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Table 2 Comparative analyses of participants’ perceived confidence (N = 771)

From: Online extended focused assessment with sonography for trauma (EFAST) course enhanced knowledge and perceived confidence among medical trainees during the COVID-19 pandemic disaster

Questions

Pre-Course

Post-Course

P value

Effect Size

Expectation and Fulfilment of Expectation

8 (6–10)

10 (8–10)

< 0.001

-0.519

Current perceived overall confidence level about EFAST

5 (3–7)

8 (7–10)

< 0.001

-0.844

Current perceived confidence on

  

< 0.001

-0.935

Ultrasound physics and knobology

4 (2–6)

8 (7–10)

< 0.001

-0.950

Recognizing pericardial effusion

5 (2–7)

9 (7–10)

< 0.001

-0.939

Recognizing intraperitoneal free fluid

5 (2–7)

9 (7–10)

< 0.001

-0.936

Recognizing pelvic free fluid

4 (1–6)

8 (7–10)

< 0.001

-0.922

Recognizing pleural free fluid / hemothorax

4 (2–7)

8 (7–10)

< 0.001

-0.922

Recognizing pneumothorax

5 (2–7)

9 (7–10)

< 0.001

-0.900

Recognizing IVC collapse

4 (1–6)

8 (6–9)

< 0.001

-0.905

  1. Effect size ≤ 0.2 = Small effect, 0.5 = Moderate effect, ≥ 0.8 = Large effect