Table 3 Frailty, Sarcopenia and Poor Physical Status in association with 30-day, 90-day and 1-year mortality using Binary Logistic Regression

30-day mortality

Patient group

Frail vs. Non-Frail

Sarcopenic vs. Non-sarcopenic

Poor Physical Status vs. Normal Physical Status

Crude odds ratio

(95% CI)

9.12

(2.08–40.05)

1.19

(0.23–6.33)

53.38

(6.29–452.78)

p-value

0.003

0.836

< 0.001

Adjusted odds ratio– age

(95% CI)

5.96

(1.15–30.9)

1.03

(0.19–5.57)

43.38

(5.03–372.17)

p-value

0.034

0.971

< 0.001

Adjusted odds ratio– age & sex

(95% CI)

6.18

(1.27–35.51)

1.02

(0.19–5.53)

48.25

(5.41–430.25)

p-value

0.025

0.986

< 0.001

90-day mortality

Crude odds ratio

(95% CI)

4.38

(1.52–12.66)

0.73

(0.20–2.67)

7.65

(2.62–22.35)

p-value

0.006

0.630

< 0.001

Adjusted odds ratio– age

(95% CI)

2.68

(0.84–8.55)

0.62

(0.17–2.34)

6.18

(2.07–18.45)

p-value

0.096

0.484

0.001

Adjusted odds ratio– age & sex

(95% CI)

2.84

(0.88–9.20)

0.62

(0.16–2.32)

6.27

(2.10–18.73)

p-value

0.082

0.476

0.001

1-year mortality

Crude odds ratio

(95% CI)

2.79

(1.10–7.12)

1.05

(0.39–2.82)

4.61

(1.804–11.78)

p-value

0.032

0.921

0.001

Adjusted odds ratio– age

(95% CI)

1.78

(0.64–4.92)

0.93

(0.34–2.53)

3.80

(1.46–9.92)

p-value

0.268

0.885

0.006

Adjusted odds ratio– age & sex

(95% CI)

1.83

(0.66–5.10)

0.92

(0.34–2.52)

3.81

(1.46–9.92)

p-value

0.249

0.878

0.006