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Table 1 Summary of research topics and questions for the consensus

From: Indocyanine green fluorescence-guided surgery in the emergency setting: the WSES international consensus position paper

Research topic

Questions

Surgical settings

Which clinical scenarios and indications for the use of ICG fluorescence guided surgery in the emergency setting to improve outcomes in urgent surgical patients?

Patients’ selection and safety

Which patients’ factors and clinical features do influence ICG fluorescence images quality in the emergency setting?

In which patients and setting, should the ICG-guided emergency surgery be contraindicated?

Technical aspects

Which protocol of administration, image acquisition and interpretation should be used in different clinical scenario including cholecystitis, incarcerated/stragulated hernia, intestinal ischemia and intestinal and bowel anastomosis evaluation?

Cost-effectiveness

What are the advantages and disadvantages, including absolute/relative contraindications, limitations and cost/effectiveness of ICG implementation in emergency and trauma surgery?