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Table 1 Shows landmarks for axillary lines according to the CWIS method

From: Surgical stabilization of rib fractures (SSRF): the WSES and CWIS position paper

Type of anatomical landmark

Anterior axillary line (Anterior/Lateral Sector boundary)

Posterior axillary line (Lateral/Posterior Sector boundary)

vertical lines from a fixed point

vertical line from the intersection of the posterior border of Pectoralis Major and the 2nd rib

Vertical line through the tip of the scapula

muscle border lines

posterior border of Pectoralis Major

anterior border of Latissimus Dorsi

angles from the mid-thoracic point

60 degree angle

120 degree angle

equal-sized sectors to define the sector boundaries

1/3rds of the circumference between the costochondral junction and the costotransverse joint

2/3rds of the circumference between the costochondral junction and the costotransverse joint