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Table 1 Study characteristics

From: The impact of timing on outcomes in appendicectomy: a systematic review and network meta-analysis

Author & Year

Country

Journal

Study type

Enrolment period

Number of patients

Time analysed

San Basilio 2023

Spain

Paediatr Surg

Retrospective

2017–2021

1,643

Time-of-day

Mandeville 2015

USA

Pediatr Emerg Care

Prospective

2009–2010

230

Patient time Total time

Kim 2015

Korea

Ann Surg Treat Res

Retrospective

2013

192

Patient time

Total time

Giraudo 2013

Italy

Surg Today

Retrospective

2003–2009

723

Hospital time

Chen 2015

Taiwan

Journal of the Chinese Medical Association

Retrospective

2010–2012

236

Hospital time

Teixeira 2012

USA

Ann Surg Treat Res

Retrospective

2003–2011

4,108

Hospital time

Bonadio 2015

USA

J Emerg Med

Retrospective

2010–2014

248

Hospital time

Patel 2018

Canada

J Trauma Acute Care Surg

Retrospective

2009–2015

25,874

Time-of-day Hospital time

Alore 2018

USA

J Surg Res

Retrospective

2012–2015

112,122

Hospital time

Andert 2017

Germany

Langenbecks

Retrospective

2003–2014

2,136

Hospital time

Fair 2015

USA

AM J Surg

Retrospective

2007–2012

69,926

Hospital time

Canal 2020

Switzerland

Int J Surg

Retrospective

2010–2017

9,224

Time-of-day Hospital time

Saar 2016

Estonia

World J Surg

Prospective

2013–2014

266

Total time

Jiang 2021

China

Asian J Endosc Surg

Prospective

2017–2019

255

Total time

Almström 2017

Sweden

Ann Surg

Retrospective

2006–2013

2,756

Time-of-day Hospital time

Ashkenazi 2022

Israel

Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg

Retrospective

2006–2016

2,749

Patient time Hospital time